Denmark offers a welcoming environment for immigrants seeking to reunite with their family members. Whether you’re a spouse, child, or parent, the Danish Family Reunification Visa provides a legal pathway to live together in Denmark.
Known for its high quality of life, strong social security systems, and family-friendly policies, Denmark is a top choice for many families wishing to settle in Europe.
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Family reunification is a key part of Denmark’s immigration policy, enabling residents and citizens to bring loved ones from abroad.
However, this visa process requires careful planning, documentation, and adherence to specific eligibility requirements, particularly concerning sponsorship, housing, and financial stability.
Who Can Apply for Family Reunification
Eligibility for the Family Reunification Visa depends on the relationship with the person residing legally in Denmark. The following categories are typically eligible:
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- Spouses or registered partners (including same-sex marriages)
- Cohabiting partners (after a verified period of cohabitation)
- Minor children under 15
- Parents of minor children who are Danish residents
- Other close relatives under special circumstances
The sponsor in Denmark must hold Danish citizenship, permanent residence, or a qualifying temporary residence permit.
Key Requirements for the Sponsor
The Danish sponsor must meet several conditions to bring family members to Denmark. These requirements help ensure that the sponsor can support the family member financially and provide suitable living arrangements.
Common Sponsor Requirements:
- Must be over 18 years old
- Must live permanently in Denmark
- Must have permanent residence or a residence permit with the right to family reunification
- Must have suitable housing (meeting size and safety standards)
- Must be financially stable and not receiving public assistance
- Must provide a financial guarantee (approx. DKK 100,000)
The sponsor’s ability to support the immigrant financially is a crucial part of the application process.
Important Conditions for Spouses and Partners
For couples applying through the spouse/partner route, Denmark imposes conditions to confirm the genuineness of the relationship and to ensure integration capacity.
Notable Conditions Include:
- Both individuals must be over 24 years old (24-year rule)
- Proof of a genuine and stable relationship (e.g., communication, visits, shared living history)
- Housing requirement: at least 20 m² per person
- Integration requirement: The couple’s combined attachment to Denmark must be stronger than to any other country (though exemptions exist for Danish citizens)
These criteria ensure that the relationship is long-term and that both parties can successfully integrate into Danish society.
Requirements for Children and Parents
Children under 15 years can apply for family reunification with parents living in Denmark. In rare cases, parents may also be eligible for reunification with a minor child residing in Denmark.
Child Application Requirements:
- Child must be under 15 years old
- Must be unmarried and living with the parent abroad
- Both parents (or one with full custody) must reside in Denmark
- Documentation of family relationship and consent, where necessary
In cases where the child is over 15, the application is subject to additional scrutiny and may require special circumstances.
Processing Time and Application Fee
The processing time for family reunification visas varies depending on the relationship and complexity of the case. Generally, decisions are made within 10 months.
| Visa Type | Processing Time | Application Fee (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse or Partner | 6–10 months | DKK 8,960 |
| Children under 15 | 3–6 months | Free |
| Parents of minor | 6–12 months | DKK 8,960 |
All applications must be submitted online through the New to Denmark portal and supported by biometric data collection at a Danish embassy or consulate.
Documents Required for Application
Applicants should prepare and submit the following documents:
- Completed application form (FA1/FA8 depending on case)
- Valid passports for both sponsor and applicant
- Birth/marriage certificates
- Proof of relationship (e.g., photos, correspondence, travel history)
- Sponsor’s residence card and income documentation
- Housing proof (rental agreement or property deed)
- Health insurance for the applicant
All documents must be translated into Danish or English and may require legalization depending on the country of origin.
What Happens After Approval
Once approved, the family member will be granted a temporary residence permit, usually valid for two years. This permit can be extended and eventually lead to permanent residence, provided the family continues to meet integration and residency requirements.
New residents must register with the Civil Registration System (CPR), obtain a health card, and attend integration programs, including Danish language courses.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Prepare early: Gathering the necessary documents can take time.
- Seek legal help: If your case involves complexity (e.g., children from previous relationships), consult an immigration lawyer.
- Avoid gaps: Incomplete or inconsistent documentation may result in delays or rejections.
- Monitor deadlines: Applications should be submitted before any temporary stay or visa expires.
Final Thoughts
The Denmark Family Reunification Visa is a vital immigration pathway for maintaining strong family ties. While the process is structured and thorough, it ultimately supports the values of family unity and social stability.
Understanding the requirements and responsibilities from the outset increases your chances of a smooth and successful application.
By investing time in proper documentation and staying informed of policy updates, immigrants can build a meaningful life with their loved ones in Denmark, one of Europe’s most progressive and inclusive nations.
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